Bird Watching

Bird Watching

From muddy mangroves to misty mountain ranges, Malaysia’s diverse tropical landscape teems with hundreds of resident bird species. The country’s location on the Australasian cross-migratory paths also makes it a host to 120 or so migratory birds. With over 600 species to be seen in the Peninsula and about 580 species in Malaysian Borneo, all at easily accessible parks and reserves, it is no wonder Malaysia has emerged as a bird watching haven.

Half of Malaysia’s land mass is covered in rainforests or plantations. With this diversity of habitats, there are many places for the abundant birdlife to choose from in this country. Malaysian rainforests are generally divided into three distinctive habitat types – coastal mangroves, lowland rainforests and mountain forests.

Swampy mangrove forest eco-systems, where saltwater meets freshwater on the coastline fringe, are home to birds such as the Common Kingfisher. Lowland rainforests, including freshwater swamps, peat and hill dipterocarp forests, remain the most extensive habitat for over 200 birds, among them are the Storm’s Stork and Green Imperial Pigeon.

Mountain forests generally occur above an elevation of 900m, where species such as the Mountain Peacock-Pheasant and Mountain Blackeye thrive in the cool, damp climates and stunted trees of these high altitude regions.

While each habitat provides an excellent concentrated birding experience, it is not difficult to visit several sites in different ecological zones to enjoy the variation of birdlife.

Be amazed by the sheer diversity of beautiful and exotic birds, take pictures and learn about these enviable creatures. For a wild time just watching your feathered friends, the time is now, the place is Malaysia.

Key Tips

Read or find out as much as you can about the site and bird species likely to be found. A pair of binoculars helps to locate and identify distant and high flying birds. Most birds are active in the morning and late afternoon when the temperature is cooler. Consult your guide book as to the best times to spot a particular species. Many birds have regular feeding habits and patterns.

A good place to watch for shorebirds is at mudflats during low tide. When photographing birds, use zoom lenses and flash equipment as there may be insufficient natural light. Entry permits from the Forestry Department of the various states may be needed at some bird sanctuaries.